What is Multiple Sclerosis?
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disorder of the central nervous system which affects the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerve. It is caused when the immune system attacks the protective coating of the nerves, resulting in inflammation and damage to the nerves. Symptoms of MS can vary widely, but generally include problems with balance, coordination, vision, feeling, and walking.
The Latest Research on Treating Multiple Sclerosis
The latest research on treating multiple sclerosis is focused on discovering new treatments and improving existing treatments. Many of these treatments are focused on reducing inflammation and preserving nerve function. Some of the most common treatments include:
• Immunomodulators: These medications work by suppressing the body’s immune response and preventing further damage to the nerve cells. Examples of immunomodulators include interferons and glatiramer acetate.
• Steroids: Steroids are used to reduce inflammation and reduce symptoms. Common examples of steroids include prednisone and dexamethasone.
• Disease Modifying Therapies: These therapies target the underlying cause of MS. Examples of disease modifying therapies include monoclonal antibodies, such as natalizumab, and small molecule drugs, such as dimethyl fumarate.
• Physical Therapy: Physical therapy can help reduce pain and improve movement. Exercises such as stretching, strength training, and aerobic activity can help maintain muscle strength and improve coordination.
• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Cognitive behavioral therapy can help manage symptoms of anxiety and depression. This type of therapy focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors.
• Alternative Therapies: Alternative therapies such as yoga, acupuncture, and massage can help reduce stress and improve overall wellbeing.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the latest research on treating multiple sclerosis is focused on discovering new treatments and improving existing treatments. These treatments include immunomodulators, steroids, disease modifying therapies, physical therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and alternative therapies. Each of these treatments can help reduce symptoms and improve overall wellbeing.
