Types of Birth Control and Contraceptives
Birth control and contraceptives are important for preventing unwanted pregnancies, and there are many different types available to choose from. Different methods work better for different individuals, so it is important to explore all of the options before making a decision. Here is an overview of the different types of birth control and contraceptives.
Barrier Methods
Barrier methods of contraception are physical devices that act as a barrier between the sperm and egg. These methods include condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps, and sponges. Condoms are the most popular form of barrier method, and they are also the most effective way to prevent the transmission of STIs. Diaphragms, cervical caps, and sponges require a doctor’s visit and prescription, and they are not as effective as condoms.
Hormonal Methods
Hormonal methods of contraception use hormones to prevent pregnancy. These methods include the pill, the patch, the ring, the shot, the implant, and the IUD. The pill, patch, and ring must be taken or inserted daily, weekly, or monthly. The shot must be given by a doctor every 3 months, and the implant and IUD are inserted by a doctor and can last for 3-5 years. All of these methods are effective but have side effects, so it is important to discuss them with a doctor before deciding which one is right for you.
Fertility Awareness Method
The Fertility Awareness Method (FAM) is a natural method of contraception that involves tracking your menstrual cycle and avoiding intercourse during your fertile window. This method requires daily tracking and is not as effective as other methods, so it is important to use a backup method such as condoms or a diaphragm.
Permanent Methods
Permanent methods of contraception are not reversible, so they should only be considered if you are sure that you do not want to have children in the future. These methods include vasectomy for men and tubal ligation for women. Both procedures are performed by a doctor and are considered to be very safe and effective.
Choosing the right type of birth control and contraceptives is an important decision, and it is important to explore all of the options before making a decision. Talk to your doctor about which method is right for you and make sure to use a backup method if you are using a less effective method such as the Fertility Awareness Method.
