Introduction
Hearing loss is a common condition experienced by many adults, but it doesn’t have to be a permanent issue. Knowing the common causes of hearing loss can help you take steps to prevent it, or get the appropriate treatment if it does occur. Read on to learn more about the various causes of hearing loss and how you can prevent it.
Common Causes of Hearing Loss in Adults
The most common causes of hearing loss in adults are: age-related hearing loss, noise-induced hearing loss, ototoxic medications, illnesses and infections, and ear trauma. Each of these is discussed in more detail below.
Age-Related Hearing Loss
Age-related hearing loss (also known as presbycusis) is the most common cause of hearing loss in adults. It is a gradual decline in hearing that typically occurs after the age of 65, but can occur earlier. Symptoms can include difficulty understanding speech, having to turn up the volume on the television or radio, and a ringing or buzzing in the ears.
Noise-Induced Hearing Loss
Noise-induced hearing loss is caused by frequent, long-term exposure to loud noises. This can include noises from machinery, loud music, or even from recreational activities like going to concerts or shooting guns. It is important to wear ear protection when exposed to loud noises to avoid this type of hearing loss.
Ototoxic Medications
Certain medications like antibiotics, cancer drugs, and diuretics can be ototoxic, meaning that they can damage the inner ear and cause hearing loss. If you are taking any of these medications, be sure to follow your doctor’s instructions and talk to them about any potential risks.
Illnesses and Infections
Illnesses and infections like meningitis, measles, mumps, and rubella can cause hearing loss. It is important to get vaccinated and take steps to protect yourself from these illnesses, as hearing loss caused by them can be permanent.
Ear Trauma
Ear trauma is another cause of hearing loss. This can include anything from a blow to the head to putting your finger in your ear. It is important to take steps to prevent this type of hearing loss, like wearing a helmet when engaging in activities that could lead to a head injury.
Conclusion
Hearing loss is a common condition that affects many adults, but it doesn’t have to be permanent. Knowing the common causes of hearing loss can help you take steps to prevent it or get the appropriate treatment if it does occur. By understanding the various causes of hearing loss and taking steps to protect your hearing, you can ensure that you maintain your hearing for years to come.
