What is Eczema?

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that causes red, inflamed, and itchy skin. It is most common in infants and children, but can also affect adults.

Causes of Eczema

The exact cause of eczema is unknown, but it is thought to be related to genetics and environmental factors, such as contact with irritants, allergens, and stress.

Symptoms of Eczema

The main symptoms of eczema are itchy, dry skin that can become red, cracked, and inflamed. Other symptoms include:

•Scaly patches of skin
•Red bumps or blisters that may ooze or crust over
•Darkened patches of skin
•Raw, sensitive, or swollen skin

Treating Eczema

The first step in treating eczema is to identify and avoid triggers, such as irritants, allergens, and stress.

In addition, it is important to keep the skin moisturized to prevent dryness and itching. Moisturizers, such as creams, ointments, and lotions, should be applied several times a day.

For more severe cases, prescription medications, such as topical corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, and antibiotics, may be necessary.

Living with Eczema

Living with eczema can be difficult, but there are several strategies that can help.

•Keep skin moisturized. Apply moisturizer several times a day, and use a humidifier to keep the air moist.

•Identify and avoid triggers. Pay attention to what makes your eczema worse and try to avoid those triggers.

•Wear loose clothing. Tight clothing can irritate the skin and make your eczema worse. Wear clothing made of natural, breathable fabrics.

•Take lukewarm baths. Hot water can irritate the skin, so stick to lukewarm water when you bathe.

•Protect your skin. Wear sunscreen and use lip balm to protect your skin from the sun.

•Talk to your doctor. Your doctor can help you find the best treatment plan for your eczema.

Living with eczema can be difficult, but with the right treatment plan and lifestyle changes, it is possible to manage the condition and reduce its symptoms.